Over the last 40 years, the number of Wild Atlantic Salmon in our rivers has declined by some 80%. If we do not act now, these magnificent creatures could disappear from our rivers forever.

Wild Atlantic Salmon are struggling.

Salmon transcend both the freshwater and marine environments, spawning and spending up to 3 years in our rivers as juveniles before migrating out to sea in spring. This wonderous 2,000 mile journey takes them to their feeding grounds in the North Atlantic, where they spend 1 to 3 years before returning to spawn in their natal river.

This is no easy journey. At sea, they face many challenges, and as I am sure you’ve seen on the news in recent times, our rivers and the life within them are facing further problems.

The Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust’s Fisheries Department, based on the river Frome in Dorset, studies the health and lifecycle of Wild Atlantic Salmon - from when they hatch and migrate to sea as young smolts, to when they return to the river as adults. Our research identifies the causes of their decline and what can be done to reverse it.

Jim Murray, actor and advocate for Wild Atlantic Salmon explains that salmon are very important as they are a keystone species and can tell us much about the overall health of the ecosystem of our waterways: “They are an indicator species they can tell us so much about their dual environments of the ocean and of the rivers, as you know, they're anadromous. So the data that they can give us, if we keep them alive and God forbid, let them thrive, is invaluable.”

To save our Wild Atlantic Salmon we must boost our efforts. A key part of our salmon recovery plan is to monitor the success of conservation interventions in our rivers, such as clearing riverbed gravels of silt and removing barriers to spawning areas, so that we can do what works best.

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